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Kamis, 15 Desember 2011

PERKEMBANGAN MICROPROSESSOR

AMD
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1988
32
32-bit embedded RISC microprocessor
199?
32
32-bit embedded RISC microprocessor
199?
32
32-bit high-performance embedded RISC microprocessor
1990
32
32-bit embedded RISC microprocessor with integrated FPU
1996
32
Pentium-class processor
1997
32
Pentium/Pentium II-class processor
1998
32
Pentium II-class processor, enhanced version of K6
1999
32
Pentium II-class processor, enhanced version of K6-2
1999
32
Pentium III/IV class processor
2003
64
Eighth generation of x86 processors
2007
64
Ninth generation of x86 processors

ARM
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
19??
32
Low-power embedded StrongARM microprocessor

Cyrix
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
199?
32
80486/Pentium class processor
199?
32
Pentium/Pentium II class processor
199?
32
Highly integrated Pentium/Pentium II class processor
199?
32
Highly integrated Pentium/Pentium II class processor
199?
32
Pentium II class processor
 
32
Enhanced version of MediaGX processor (never released)

Digital Equipment Corporation
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
199?
64
21064 and 21064A RISC processors

IDT
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
199?
32
Pentium class processor
199?
32
Pentium II class processor

Intel
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1971
4
First microprocessor.
1972
4
Enhanced version of the Intel 4004 processor.
1972
8
First 8-bit microprocessor.
1974
8
Successor to Intel 8008 CPU.
1976
8
Enhanced version of Intel 8080 CPU.
1978
16
First generation of Intel 80x86 processors.
1979
8/16
8 bit (external) version of Intel 8086 CPU.
1982
16
Next generation of 80x86 processors. Used mostly as embedded processor.
1982
8/16
Next generation of 80x86 processors. Used mostly as embedded processor.
1982
16
Second generation of 80x86 processors:
new instructions, protected mode, support for 16MB of memory.
1989
32
Embedded 32-bit microprocessor based on Intel 80386.
1985
32
Third generation of 80x86 processors: 32 bit architecture, new processor modes.
1989
32
Fourth generation of 80x86 processors: integrated FPU, internal clock multiplier.
19??
32
Overdrive/Upgrade processors for Intel 80486 family.
1993
32
Fifth generation of x86 processors: superscalar architecture, MMX.
1997
32
Sixth generation of x86 processors.
1998
32
Low-cost version of Pentium II, Pentium III and Pentium 4 processors.
 
32
Low-cost microprocessor with integrated peripherals (never released)
1999
32
Enhanced and faster version of Pentium II.
2000
32, 64
New generation of Pentium processors.
2003
32
Pentium microprocessor specifically designed for mobile applications
2004
32, 64
Low-cost version Pentium 4 desktop processors.
2004
32
Low-cost microprocessor specifically designed for mobile applications
2005
64
Dual-core CPUs based on Pentium 4 architecture.
2005
64
Dual-core CPUs based on Pentium 4 architecture.
200?
32, 64
High-performance version of Pentium 4 CPU.
1989
32
Embedded 32-bit microprocessor with integrated 3D graphics.
1988?
32
Embedded 32-bit microprocessor.
2001
64
High-performance 64-bit microprocessor.
2006
32
32-bit single-core microprocessor.
2006
32
32-bit dual-core microprocessor.
2006
64
64-bit microprocessor.
2007
64
64-bit low-cost microprocessor.
2008
64
64-bit low-cost microprocessor.
2008
32, 64
Ultra-low power microprocessor.
2008
32, 64
64-bit microprocessor.
2009
32, 64
64-bit microprocessor.
2010
32, 64
64-bit microprocessor.

Intersil
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
19??
12
CMOS microprocessor

MIPS Technologies
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1988
32
32-bit RISC microprocessor.
1991
64
RISC processor.
1993
64
Enhanced version of R4000 RISC processor.
199?
64
Enhanced version of R4400PC RISC processor.
1996
64
Super-scalar 64-bit RISC microprocessor
199?
64
Super-scalar 64-bit RISC microprocessor

MOS Technology
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1975
8
Very popular version of 8 bit processor.

Motorola
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1974
8
6800 microprocessor.
197?
8
Enhanced version of 6800 microprocessor.
197?
1
Industrial Control Unit
1979
16/32
First generation of Motorola 680x0 series of processors.
19??
8/32
First generation of Motorola 680x0 series of processors.
1982
16/32
Second generation of Motorola 680x0 series of processors.
198?
16/32
Second generation of Motorola 680x0 series of processors.
1984
32
Third generation of Motorola 680x0 series of processors.
1987
32
Fourth generation of Motorola 680x0 series of processors.
1991
32
Fifth generation of Motorola 680x0 series of processors.
1994
32
Sixth generation of Motorola 680x0 series of processors.
199?
32
RISC microprocessor

National Semiconductor
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1974
16
16-bit PMOS microprocessor
1976
8
8-bit microprocessor
197?
16
16-bit NMOS microprocessor
19??
8
8-bit microprocessor
198?
8
Z80 compatible microprocessor
19??
16/32
32-bit microprocessor with 16-bit data bus

NEC
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1984
8/16
8088-compatible processor with 8080 emulation mode.
1984
16
8086-compatible processor with 8080 emulation mode.
198?
8/16
8088-compatible processor with integrated peripherals and 8080 emulation mode.
198?
16
8086-compatible processor with integrated peripherals and 8080 emulation mode.

NexGen
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
19??
32
Pentium class processor.

RCA
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
197?
8
8-bit microprocessor from RCA. Includes 1802, 1804 and 1806.

Rise Technology
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
19??
32
Pentium class processor.

Signetics
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
197?
8
8-bit processor
197?
8
8-bit RISC-like microprocessor

Sun Microsystems
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1996?
64
Second generation of UltraSparc processors
199?
64
Second generation of UltraSparc processors
199?
64
Third generation of UltraSparc processors

Texas Instruments
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1976?
16
16-bit microprocessor
197?
16
16-bit microprocessor with 8-bit data bus
1981
16
Enhanced version of TMS9995 16-bit microprocessor
1981
16
Enhanced version of TMS9995 16-bit microprocessor

Transmeta
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
19??
32
Low power microprocessor.
2001
32
Low power microprocessor.

USSR
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
198?
16
DEC (PDP-11) compatible microprocessor

VIA
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
2000
32
Pentium/Pentium II class processor
19??
32
Embedded ultra low-power x86-compatible microprocessor
2005
32
Low-power mobile microprocessor
2006
32
Low-power desktop microprocessor

Western Design Center
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
19??
16
16-bit microprocessor with 6502 emulation mode

Western Electric
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1985?
32
32-bit microprocessor
198?
32
32-bit microprocessor

Zilog
Processor
Year
Bus width
Description
1976
8
Improved version of Intel 8080 processor: new instructions.
1979?
16
16-bit microprocessor.
19??
8
High-integration version of Z80 processor.

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